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电商项目笔记02开发环境

Linux/CentOS

81_1.png

81_2.png
81_3.png
81_4.png
81_5.png
81_6.png

JDK

CentOS配置

# 搜索
rpm -qa | grep jdk

# 卸载
sudo yum remove xxx

# 执行权限
chmod a+x xxx

# 安装
sudo rpm -ivh xxx

# 默认安装路径
/usr/java/jdk1.x.x_xx

# 环境变量配置
/etc/profile

# 配置生效
source /etc/profile

# 验证
java -version

Windows配置

JAVA_HOME
CLASS_PATH
PATH
%JAVA_HOME%\bin;

/etc/profile

# /etc/profile

# System wide environment and startup programs, for login setup
# Functions and aliases go in /etc/bashrc

# It's NOT a good idea to change this file unless you know what you
# are doing. It's much better to create a custom.sh shell script in
# /etc/profile.d/ to make custom changes to your environment, as this
# will prevent the need for merging in future updates.

pathmunge () {
    case ":${PATH}:" in
        *:"$1":*)
            ;;
        *)
            if [ "$2" = "after" ] ; then
                PATH=$PATH:$1
            else
                PATH=$1:$PATH
            fi
    esac
}

if [ -x /usr/bin/id ]; then
    if [ -z "$EUID" ]; then
        # ksh workaround
        EUID=`id -u`
        UID=`id -ru`
    fi
    USER="`id -un`"
    LOGNAME=$USER
    MAIL="/var/spool/mail/$USER"
fi

# Path manipulation
if [ "$EUID" = "0" ]; then
    pathmunge /sbin
    pathmunge /usr/sbin
    pathmunge /usr/local/sbin
else
    pathmunge /usr/local/sbin after
    pathmunge /usr/sbin after
    pathmunge /sbin after
fi

HOSTNAME=`/bin/hostname 2>/dev/null`
HISTSIZE=1000
if [ "$HISTCONTROL" = "ignorespace" ] ; then
    export HISTCONTROL=ignoreboth
else
    export HISTCONTROL=ignoredups
fi

export PATH USER LOGNAME MAIL HOSTNAME HISTSIZE HISTCONTROL

# By default, we want umask to get set. This sets it for login shell
# Current threshold for system reserved uid/gids is 200
# You could check uidgid reservation validity in
# /usr/share/doc/setup-*/uidgid file
if [ $UID -gt 199 ] && [ "`id -gn`" = "`id -un`" ]; then
    umask 002
else
    umask 022
fi

for i in /etc/profile.d/*.sh ; do
    if [ -r "$i" ]; then
        if [ "${-#*i}" != "$-" ]; then
            . "$i"
        else
            . "$i" >/dev/null 2>&1
        fi
    fi
done

unset i
unset -f pathmunge

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.7.0_80
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/rt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
export MAVEN_HOME=/developer/apache-maven-3.0.5
export NODE_HOME=/usr/local/node-v4.4.7-linux-x64
export RUBY_HOME=/usr/local/ruby
export CATALINA_HOME=/developer/apache-tomcat-7.0.73

export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$CATALINA_HOME/bin:$MAVEN_HOME/bin:$NODE_HOME/bin:/usr/local/bin:$RUBY_HOME/bin

export LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8

iptables

# Generated by iptables-save v1.4.7 on Fri Jan  6 16:53:09 2017
#*filter
#:INPUT ACCEPT [174:12442]
#:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]
#:OUTPUT ACCEPT [96:10704]
#-A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT 
#-A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 21 -j ACCEPT
#-A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 8080 -j ACCEPT

#COMMIT
# Completed on Fri Jan  6 16:53:09 2017

#------------------------------------

# Firewall configuration written by system-config-firewall
# Manual customization of this file is not recommended.
*filter
:INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
-A INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT 
-A INPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT

#ssh port 
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT

#vsftpd
-A INPUT -p TCP --dport 61001:62000 -j ACCEPT
-A OUTPUT -p TCP --sport 61001:62000 -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -p TCP --dport 20 -j ACCEPT
-A OUTPUT -p TCP --sport 20 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p TCP --dport 21 -j ACCEPT
-A OUTPUT -p TCP --sport 21 -j ACCEPT

#mysql port
-A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT

#tomcat remote debug port
-A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 5005 -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 8080 -j ACCEPT

#nginx
-A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
-A FORWARD -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
COMMIT

Centos-6.repo

# CentOS-Base.repo
#
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client.  You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the 
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#

[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#released updates 
[updates]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#contrib - packages by Centos Users
[contrib]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Contrib - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

Tomcat

# 解压
tar -xzvf xxx

# 配置环境变量
export CATALINA_HOME=/developer/apache-tomcat-7.0.73

# 配置UTF-8字符集
默认不是UTF-8,GET请求会乱码
conf/server.xml
URIEncoding="UTF-8"

# 验证
./startup.sh
访问http://server_ip:8080

# 常用脚本
./startup.sh
./shutdown.sh

81_7.png

Maven

创建java项目
管理jar包
团队开发,管理项目的RELEASE,SNAPSHOT

# 解压
tar -xzvf xxx

# 环境变量
/etc/profile
export MAVEN_HOME=/developer/apache-maven-3.0.5

# 验证
mvn -version

# 常用命令
mvn clean
mvn compile
mvn package
mvn install
mvn clean package -Dmaven.test.skip=true

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