下面是自己通过linkedList实现的一个简单队列
public class MyQueue {
//1、需要一个承载元素的集合
privakte LinkedList<Object> list = new LinkedList<Object>();
//2、需要一个计数器
private AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger(0);
//3、需要要制定上限和下限
private final int minSize = 0;
private final int maxSize;
//4 构造方法
public MyQueue(int size){
this.maxSize = size;
}
//初始化一个对象用于加锁
private final Object lock = new Object();
//put(anObject): 把anObject加到BlockingQueue里,如果BlockQueue没有空间,则调用此方法的线程被阻断,直到BlockingQueue里面有空间再继续
public void put(Object object){
synchronized (lock){
while (count.get()==this.maxSize){
try {
lock.wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//1、加入元素
list.add(object);
//2、计数器累加
count.incrementAndGet();
//3、通知另一个线程(唤醒)
lock.notify();
System.out.println("新加入的元素为:"+object);
}
}
//take: 取走BlockingQueue里排在首位的对象,若BlockingQueue为空,阻断进入等待状态直到BlockingQueue有新的数据被加入.
public Object take(){
Object ret = null;
synchronized (lock){
while (count.get()==this.minSize){
try {
lock.wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
ret = list.removeFirst();
count.decrementAndGet();
lock.notify();
}
return ret;
}
public int getSize(){
return this.count.get();
}
public static void main(String[] args){
final MyQueue mq = new MyQueue(5);
mq.put("a");
mq.put("b");
mq.put("c");
mq.put("d");
mq.put("e");
System.out.println("当前容器的长度:" + mq.getSize());
Thread t1 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
mq.put("f");
mq.put("g");
}
},"t1");
t1.start();
Thread t2 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
Object o1 = mq.take();
System.out.println("移除的元素为:" + o1);
Object o2 = mq.take();
System.out.println("移除的元素为:" + o2);
}
},"t2");
try {
TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(2);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
t2.start();
}
}