安装percona-xtrabackup一直提示依赖冲突的一个解决办法

我的Mysql是5.6版本，通过自己下载的rpm包执行安装：

yum instal percona-xtrabackup-2.1.7-721.rhel6.x86_64.rpm

会出现如下的安装错误提示：

[root@host2 MySQL]# yum install percona-xtrabackup-2.1.7-721.rhel6.x86_64.rpm

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security

Setting up Install Process

Examining percona-xtrabackup-2.1.7-721.rhel6.x86_64.rpm: percona-xtrabackup-2.1.7-721.rhel6.x86_64

Marking percona-xtrabackup-2.1.7-721.rhel6.x86_64.rpm to be installed

Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile

 * base: mirrors.zju.edu.cn

 * extras: mirrors.cqu.edu.cn

 * updates: mirrors.zju.edu.cn

Resolving Dependencies







































































Dependencies Resolved



============================================================================================================================================================================

 Package                                 Arch                     Version                                Repository                                                    Size

============================================================================================================================================================================

Installing:

 percona-xtrabackup                      x86_64                   2.1.7-721.rhel6                        /percona-xtrabackup-2.1.7-721.rhel6.x86_64                    24 M

Installing for dependencies:

 mysql-libs                              x86_64                   5.1.73-5.el6_6                         updates                                                      1.2 M

 perl-DBD-MySQL                          x86_64                   4.013-3.el6                            base                                                         134 k

 perl-DBI                                x86_64                   1.609-4.el6                            base                                                         705 k

 perl-Time-HiRes                         x86_64                   4:1.9721-136.el6_6.1                   updates                                                       48 k

Updating for dependencies:

 perl                                    x86_64                   4:5.10.1-136.el6_6.1                   updates                                                       10 M

 perl-Module-Pluggable                   x86_64                   1:3.90-136.el6_6.1                     updates                                                       40 k

 perl-Pod-Escapes                        x86_64                   1:1.04-136.el6_6.1                     updates                                                       32 k

 perl-Pod-Simple                         x86_64                   1:3.13-136.el6_6.1                     updates                                                      212 k

 perl-libs                               x86_64                   4:5.10.1-136.el6_6.1                   updates                                                      578 k

 perl-version                            x86_64                   3:0.77-136.el6_6.1                     updates                                                       51 k



Transaction Summary

============================================================================================================================================================================

Install       5 Package(s)

Upgrade       6 Package(s)



Total size: 37 M

Is this ok [y/N]: y

Downloading Packages:

Running rpm_check_debug

Running Transaction Test





Transaction Check Error:

  file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/Index.xml from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.16-1.el6.x86_64

  file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/armscii8.xml from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.16-1.el6.x86_64

  file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ascii.xml from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.16-1.el6.x86_64

  file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp1250.xml from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.16-1.el6.x86_64

  file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp1256.xml from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.16-1.el6.x86_64

  file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp1257.xml from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.16-1.el6.x86_64

  file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp850.xml from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.16-1.el6.x86_64

  file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp852.xml from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.16-1.el6.x86_64

  file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp866.xml from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.16-1.el6.x86_64

  file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/dec8.xml from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.16-1.el6.x86_64

  file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/geostd8.xml from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.16-1.el6.x86_64

  file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/greek.xml from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.16-1.el6.x86_64

  file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/hebrew.xml from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.16-1.el6.x86_64

  file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/hp8.xml from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.16-1.el6.x86_64

  file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/keybcs2.xml from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.16-1.el6.x86_64

  file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/koi8r.xml from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.16-1.el6.x86_64

  file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/koi8u.xml from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.16-1.el6.x86_64

  file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/latin1.xml from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.16-1.el6.x86_64

  file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/latin2.xml from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.16-1.el6.x86_64

  file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/latin5.xml from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.16-1.el6.x86_64

  file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/latin7.xml from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.16-1.el6.x86_64

  file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/macce.xml from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.16-1.el6.x86_64

  file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/macroman.xml from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.16-1.el6.x86_64

  file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/swe7.xml from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.16-1.el6.x86_64

  file /usr/share/mysql/czech/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.16-1.el6.x86_64

  file /usr/share/mysql/danish/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.16-1.el6.x86_64

  file /usr/share/mysql/dutch/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.16-1.el6.x86_64

  file /usr/share/mysql/english/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.16-1.el6.x86_64

  file /usr/share/mysql/estonian/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.16-1.el6.x86_64

  file /usr/share/mysql/french/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.16-1.el6.x86_64

  file /usr/share/mysql/german/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.16-1.el6.x86_64

  file /usr/share/mysql/greek/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.16-1.el6.x86_64

  file /usr/share/mysql/hungarian/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.16-1.el6.x86_64

  file /usr/share/mysql/italian/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.16-1.el6.x86_64

  file /usr/share/mysql/japanese/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.16-1.el6.x86_64

  file /usr/share/mysql/korean/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.16-1.el6.x86_64

  file /usr/share/mysql/norwegian-ny/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.16-1.el6.x86_64

  file /usr/share/mysql/norwegian/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.16-1.el6.x86_64

  file /usr/share/mysql/polish/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.16-1.el6.x86_64

  file /usr/share/mysql/portuguese/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.16-1.el6.x86_64

  file /usr/share/mysql/romanian/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.16-1.el6.x86_64

  file /usr/share/mysql/russian/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.16-1.el6.x86_64

  file /usr/share/mysql/serbian/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.16-1.el6.x86_64

  file /usr/share/mysql/slovak/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.16-1.el6.x86_64

  file /usr/share/mysql/spanish/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.16-1.el6.x86_64

  file /usr/share/mysql/swedish/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.16-1.el6.x86_64

  file /usr/share/mysql/ukrainian/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.16-1.el6.x86_64



Error Summary

原因是我安装的是5.6版本，而这个的依赖却是需要用5.1的，故会冲突，可以用percona官网的源可以避免此冲突：

操作方法如下：

vi /etc/yum.repos.d/Percona.repo

[percona]
name = CentOS $releasever - Percona
baseurl=http://repo.percona.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
enabled = 1
gpgkey = file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-percona
gpgcheck = 1

vi /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-percona



Version: GnuPG v1.4.9 (GNU/Linux)

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wke4ZgCePe3sPPF49lBal7QaYPdjqapa1SQ=
=qcCk

执行完此操作后可用yum list | grep backup查看当前相关的备份工具

[root@host2 MySQL]# yum list | grep backup
percona-xtrabackup.x86_64                   2.2.11-1.el6                @percona
percona-xtrabackup-20.x86_64                2.0.8-587.rhel6             percona 
percona-xtrabackup-20-debuginfo.x86_64      2.0.8-587.rhel6             percona 
percona-xtrabackup-20-test.x86_64           2.0.8-587.rhel6             percona 
percona-xtrabackup-21.x86_64                2.1.9-746.rhel6             percona 
percona-xtrabackup-21-debuginfo.x86_64      2.1.9-746.rhel6             percona 
percona-xtrabackup-debuginfo.x86_64         2.2.11-1.el6                percona 
percona-xtrabackup-test.x86_64              2.2.11-1.el6                percona 
percona-xtrabackup-test-21.x86_64           2.1.9-746.rhel6             percona 

最后执行：

yum install percona-xtrabackup

就可以顺利安装了。