IDEA2023.1.3破解,IDEA破解,IDEA 2023.1破解,最新IDEA激活码

Java读取Web项目中resources目录的下txt文件

IDEA2023.1.3破解,IDEA破解,IDEA 2023.1破解,最新IDEA激活码

1 预备

1.1 接口

java.lang.Class 和 java.lang.ClassLoader 都提供了 
InputStream getResourceAsStream(String name); 
和 java.net.URL getResource(String name) 方法来获取资源文件。

1.2 相对路径与绝对路径

相对路径:path中不以’/’开头表示该路径是相对路径,相对于当前类所在的目录。
绝对路径:path中以’/’开头表示该路径是绝对路径,相对于classpath的绝对路径。

2 实现

2.1 读取到流

# 方法一
InputStream inputStream = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("offdays.txt");

# 方法二
InputStream inputStream = this.getClass().getResourceAsStream("offdays.txt");

# 方法三
# org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource
ClassPathResource classPathResource = new ClassPathResource("offdays.txt");
InputStream inputStream = classPathResource.getInputStream();

# 方法四
# org.springframework.util.ResourceUtils
File file = ResourceUtils.getFile("classpath:offdays.txt");
InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(file);

  • 将项目打包成Jar执行的时候第四种方法不起作用

2.2 从流中读取文本

Reader reader = new InputStreamReader(in);
BufferedReader bReader = new BufferedReader(reader);
String line;
while ((line = bReader.readLine()) != null) {
    System.out.println(line);
}

2.3 注意事项

如果要读取的文件是放在src下,需要特别注意:Maven默认不会将src下的资源文件打包到classpath路径下,所以要在pom.xml中追加下面的配置

<build>
    <resources>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/java</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*.properties</include>
            </includes>
        </resource>
    </resources>
</build>

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IDEA2023.1.3破解,IDEA破解,IDEA 2023.1破解,最新IDEA激活码
IDEA2023.1.3破解,IDEA破解,IDEA 2023.1破解,最新IDEA激活码

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