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String类API实例

String类

概述

  • String类代表字符串。 String 是一种不可变字符串,一旦创建了一个对象并赋值后,再对其进行二次赋值则会指向一个新的对象,而原有的对象地址则不会改变。
  • 例如
String s1 = "hello";
//赋的新值则会指向一个新的对象地址
s1 = "world";

API方法示例

charAt

@Test
public void charAt() {
    //charAt: 根据索引值返回指定位置的字符
    String Char = "charAt";
    //0号索引值是c字符
    char ch = Char.charAt(0);
    System.out.println("ch = " + ch);
}

codePointAt

@Test
public void codePointAt() {
    //codePointAt: 根据索引值返回某个字符的哈希值
    String code = "codePointAt";
    //指定0号索引值
    System.out.println(code.codePointAt(0));
}

codePointBefore

@Test
public void codePointBefore() {
    //codePointBefore: 获取指定索引值前一位索引值的哈希值
    String code = "codePointBefore";
    //此时1号元素为0号元素字符c
    System.out.println(code.codePointBefore(1));
}

codePointCount

@Test
public void codePointCount() {
    //codePointCount: 获取指定范围的字符长度
    String code = "codePointCount";
    //获取0-14之间的索引值
    System.out.println(code.codePointCount(0, 14));
}

compareTo

@Test
public void compareTo() {
    //compareTo: 按照字母的顺序比较字符串
    String compare = "z";
    //用Z比较A字母之间的范围
    System.out.println(compare.compareTo("A"));
    // A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
}

compareToIgnoreCase

@Test
public void compareToIgnoreCase() {
    //compareToIgnoreCase: 按照字母的顺序比较字符串,忽略大小写
    String compareToIgnoreCase = "Z";
    System.out.println(compareToIgnoreCase.compareToIgnoreCase("A"));
}

concat

@Test
public void concat() {
    //concat: 将指定字符串拼接到尾部
    String concat = "Concat";
    //输出结果为Concats
    System.out.println(concat.concat("s"));
}

contains

@Test
public void contains() {
    //contains: 判断是否包含指定的字符,包含为true,否则false
    String contains = "contains";
    System.out.println(contains.contains("con"));
}

contentEquals

@Test
public void contentEquals() {
    //contentEquals(CharSequence cs): 比较字符串是否相等,相等为true,否则false
    String contentEquals = "contentEquals";
    System.out.println(contentEquals.contentEquals("contentEquals"));
}

ContentEquals

@Test
public void ContentEquals() {
    //contentEquals(StringBuffer sb): 将此字符串与指定的 StringBuffer 比较。
    String contentEquals = "contentEquals";
    StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer().append("contentEquals");
    System.out.println(contentEquals.contentEquals(buffer));
}

CopyValueOf

@Test
public void CopyValueOf() {
    //copyValueOf(char[] data): 根据char类型数组获取字符值
    String CopyValueOf = copyValueOf(new char[]{'1'});
    System.out.println(CopyValueOf);
}

copyValueOf(char[] data, int offset, int count)

@Test
public void CopyValueof() {
    //copyValueOf(char[] data, int offset, int count): 根据char型数组获取值,并指定索引区间
    String CopyValueOf = copyValueOf(new char[]{'a'}, 0, 1);
    //获取0-1索引区间的值,也就是a字符
    System.out.println("CopyValueOf = " + CopyValueOf);
}

endsWith

@Test
public void endsWith() {
    //endsWith: 判断字符串是否是指定的值结尾
    String endsWith = "endsWith";
    System.out.println(endsWith.endsWith("h"));
}

equals

@Test
public void equals() {
    String equals1 = "equals1";
    String equals2 = "equals2";
    //比较equals1和equals2对象是否相等
    System.out.println(equals1.equals(equals2));
}

equalsIgnoreCase

@Test
public void equalsIgnoreCase() {
    //equalsIgnoreCase: 和其它字符串比较是否相等并忽略大小写,相等为true,否则false
    String equalsIgnoreCase = "equalsIgnoreCase";
    System.out.println(equalsIgnoreCase.equalsIgnoreCase("EQUALSIGNORECASE"));
}

format(Locale l, String format, Object… args)

@Test
public void format() {
    //format(Locale l, String format, Object... args): 使用指定的区域设置,格式字符串和参数返回格式化的字符串
    String format = String.format(Locale.CHINESE, "china", "good");
    System.out.println("format = " + format);
    System.out.println(Locale.CHINA);
}

format(String format, Object… args)

@Test
public void Format() {
    //format(String format, Object... args): 使用指定的区域设置并格式化字符串
    String format = String.format(Locale.US, "US");
    System.out.println("format = " + format);
}

getBytes

@Test
public void getBytes() {
    //getBytes: 使用默认字符集将字符串编码为字节序列,将结果存储到新的字节数组中。
    String getBytes = "getBytes";
    byte[] bytes = getBytes.getBytes();
    System.out.println("bytes = " + bytes);
}

getBytes(Charset charset)

@Test
public void GetBytes() {
    //getBytes(Charset charset): 使用给定的charset将该String编码为字节序列,将结果存储到新的字节数组中。
    String getBytes = "getBytes method";
    System.out.println(getBytes.getBytes(Charset.defaultCharset()));
}

indexOf

@Test
public void indexOf() {
    //indexOf(int ch): 返回指定字符的索引值
    String indexOf = "indexOf";
    //返回字符O的索引值
    System.out.println(indexOf.indexOf('O'));
}

indexOf(int ch, int fromIndex)

@Test
public void IndexOf() {
    //indexOf(int ch, int fromIndex): 返回指定字符串的索引值,以指定的索引开始搜索。
    String indexOf = "indexOf";
    //获取字符O的索引值,从1号索引开始查询
    System.out.println(indexOf.indexOf('O', 1));
}

indexOf(String str)

@Test
public void Indexof() {
    //indexOf(String str): 根据指定字符串内容获取索引值
    String indexOf = "indexOf";
    //获取字符i的索引值
    System.out.println(indexOf.indexOf("i"));
}

intern

@Test
public void intern() {
    //intern:返回字符串对象的规范表示。
    String intern = "null";
    System.out.println(intern.intern());
}

isEmpty

@Test
public void isEmpty() {
    //isEmpty: 判断是否为空,空则返回true,否则false
    String isEmpty = "";
    System.out.println(isEmpty.isEmpty());
}

join

@Test
public void join() {
    //join(CharSequence delimiter, CharSequence... elements): 添加新字符串,由delimiter分隔符和element字符串内容组成
    String join = String.join("-", "join", "method");
    System.out.println(join);
}

lastIndexOf(int ch)

@Test
public void lastIndexOf() {
    //lastIndexOf(int ch): 返回指定字符的最后一次出现的位置的索引值
    String lastIndexOf = "lastIndexOf";
    System.out.println(lastIndexOf.lastIndexOf('f'));
}

lastIndexOf(int ch, int fromIndex)

@Test
public void LastIndexOf() {
    //lastIndexOf(int ch, int fromIndex):返回指定字符的最后一次出现的位置的索引值,从指定索引开始查询
    String lastIndexOf = "lastIndexOf";
    //查询O字符,从0号索引开始
    System.out.println(lastIndexOf.lastIndexOf('l', 0));
}

lastIndexOf(String str)

@Test
public void LastIndexOF() {
    //lastIndexOf(String str): 获取指定字符串最后出现的位置的索引值
    String lastIndexOf = "lastIndexOf";
    System.out.println(lastIndexOf.lastIndexOf("a"));
}

lastIndexOf(String str)

@Test
public void LastIndexOF() {
    //lastIndexOf(String str): 获取指定字符串最后出现的位置的索引值
    String lastIndexOf = "lastIndexOf";
    System.out.println(lastIndexOf.lastIndexOf("a"));
}

LastIndexoF

@Test
public void LastIndexoF() {
    //lastIndexOf(String str, int fromIndex): 获取指定字符串最后出现的位置的索引值,从指定索引开始查询
    String lastIndexOf = "lastIndexOf";
    System.out.println(lastIndexOf.lastIndexOf("s", 1));
}

length

@Test
public void length() {
    //length: 返回字符串的长度
    String length = "length";
    System.out.println(length.length());
}

matches

@Test
public void matches() {
    //matches: 比较字符串是否相等,相等返回true否则false
    String matches = "matches";
    System.out.println(matches.matches("matches"));
}

offsetByCodePoints

@Test
public void offsetByCodePoints() {
    //offsetByCodePoints: 获取指定索引区间的值
    String offsetByCodePoints = "offsetByCodePoints";
    //获取0-2索引区间的值为2个
    System.out.println(offsetByCodePoints.offsetByCodePoints(0, 2));
}

regionMatches

 @Test
 public void regionMatches() {
     //regionMatches(boolean ignoreCase, int toffset, String other, int ooffset, int len): 利用其它字符串比较区域之间是否相等
     String regionMatches = "regionMatches";
     //参数1为是否忽略大小写,参数二是被比较字符串的索引值开始,参数三是其它比较字符串,参数四五表示索引区间
     System.out.println(regionMatches.regionMatches(false, 0, "r", 0, 1));
 }

replace(char oldChar, char newChar)

@Test
public void replace() {
    //replace(char oldChar, char newChar): 使用新字符替换旧的字符
    String replace = "replace";
    System.out.println(replace.replace('e', 's'));
}

replace(CharSequence target, CharSequence replacement)

@Test
public void Replace() {
    //replace(CharSequence target, CharSequence replacement): 将旧字符串替换为新字符串
    String replace = "replace";
    System.out.println(replace.replace("replace", "replacies"));
}

replaceAll

@Test
public void replaceAll() {
    //replaceAll: 替换每一个匹配的字符串
    String replaceAll = "replaceAll";
    System.out.println(replaceAll.replaceAll("replaceAll", "replace"));
}

replaceFirst

@Test
public void replaceFirst() {
    //replaceFirst(String regex, String replacement): 用给定的值替换第一个字符串
    String replaceFirst = "replaceFirst";
    System.out.println(replaceFirst.replaceFirst("r", "R"));
}

split(String regex)

@Test
public void split() {
    //split(String regex): 切分指定的字符串
    String split = "split";
    //切分0-1号元素的sp字符
    System.out.println(Arrays.toString(split.split("sp")));
}

split(String regex, int limit)

@Test
public void Split() {
    //split(String regex, int limit): 根据指定字符串和索引值切分
    String split = "split";
    //从s字符切分并指定s字符的0号索引
    System.out.println(Arrays.toString(split.split("s", 0)));
}

startsWith

@Test
public void startsWith() {
    //startsWith: 判断是否以指定字符开头,是则为true,否则false
    String startsWith = "startsWith";
    System.out.println(startsWith.startsWith("s"));
}

startsWith(String prefix, int toffset)

@Test
public void StartsWith() {
    //startsWith(String prefix, int toffset): 判断指定索引处是否以指定字符串开头,是为true,否则false
    String startsWith = "startsWith";
    //判断0号元素是否以s字符开头
    System.out.println(startsWith.startsWith("s", 0));
}

subSequence

@Test
public void subSequence() {
    //subSequence: 返回指定索引区间的值
    String subSequence = "subSequence";
    //获取0-2索引值区间的字符
    System.out.println(subSequence.subSequence(0, 2));
}

substring(int beginIndex)

@Test
public void substring() {
    //substring(int beginIndex): 根据指定索引值开始获取字符串后面的数据
    String substring = "substring";
    //获取从1号元素开始后面的字符
    System.out.println(substring.substring(1));
}

Substring

@Test
public void Substring() {
    //substring(int beginIndex, int endIndex): 截取指定区间的值
    String substring = "substring";
    System.out.println(substring.substring(0, 2));
}

toCharArray

@Test
public void toCharArray() {
    //toCharArray: 将字符串转换为字符数组
    String toCharArray = "toCharArray";
    char[] chars = toCharArray.toCharArray();
    System.out.println(chars);
}

toLowerCase

@Test
public void toLowerCase() {
    //toLowerCase: 将字符串以小写形式显示
    String toLowerCase = "toLowerCase";
    System.out.println(toLowerCase.toLowerCase());
}

toLowerCase(Locale locale)

@Test
public void ToLowerCase() {
    //toLowerCase(Locale locale): 以小写形式显示,附带Locale参数
    String toLowerCase = "toLowerCase";
    System.out.println(toLowerCase.toLowerCase(Locale.US));
}

toString

@Test
public void ToString() {
    //toString: 将对象转换为字符串形式,本身String就是字符串
    String toString = "toString method";
    System.out.println(toString.toString());
}

toUpperCase

@Test
public void toUpperCase() {
    //toUpperCase: 以大写形式显示
    String toUpperCase = "toUpperCase";
    System.out.println(toUpperCase.toUpperCase());
}

trim

@Test
public void trim() {
    //trim: 输出字符串内容并修剪多余空格
    String trim = "    trim ";
    System.out.println(trim);
    System.out.println(trim.trim());
}

valueOf

@Test
public void valueOf() {
    //valueOf(boolean b): 返回值以boolean类型
    System.out.println(String.valueOf(1));
    //valueOf(char c): 返回值以char类型
    System.out.println(String.valueOf('c'));
    //valueOf(char[] data): 返回值以char型数组
    System.out.println(String.valueOf(new char[]{'1','2','3'}));
    //valueOf(char[] data, int offset, int count): 返回值以char型数组,根据索引值开始并指定返回值的个数
    System.out.println(String.valueOf(new char[]{'c','h','a','r'},0,3));
    //valueOf(double d): 返回值以double形式
    System.out.println(String.valueOf(1.2));
    //valueOf(float f): 返回值以float形式
    System.out.println(String.valueOf(1.3F));
    //valueOf(int i): 返回值以int类型
    System.out.println(String.valueOf(123));
    //valueOf(long l): 返回值以long类型
    System.out.println(String.valueOf(233L));
    //valueOf(Object obj): 返回值以object类型
    System.out.println(Arrays.toString(new Object[]{1, 2F, 3L, 1.2, 1.3F, 'c', "obj", true}));
}

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