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mysql DDL时出现的锁等待状态

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如下表格所示:

session1: session2:
10:30:27 root@localhost:[testdb] mysql.sock>select * from t2;
+——+——–+——-+
| id   | course | score |
+——+——–+——-+
|    1 | math   |  NULL |
+——+——–+——-+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
 
  10:30:20 root@localhost:[testdb] mysql.sock>select * from t2;
+——+——–+——-+
| id   | course | score |
+——+——–+——-+
|    1 | math   |  NULL |
+——+——–+——-+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

  10:30:24 root@localhost:[testdb] mysql.sock>begin;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
10:30:31 root@localhost:[testdb] mysql.sock>begin;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
 
10:30:33 root@localhost:[testdb] mysql.sock>alter table t2 drop column score;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.04 sec)
Records: 0  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0
 
10:30:54 root@localhost:[testdb] mysql.sock>alter table t2 add column score int default 0;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)
Records: 0  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0
 
  10:30:38 root@localhost:[testdb] mysql.sock>select * from t2;
+——+——–+——-+
| id   | course | score |
+——+——–+——-+
|    1 | math   |     0 |
+——+——–+——-+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
10:31:24 root@localhost:[testdb] mysql.sock>alter table t2 drop column score;
waiting……
 
  10:31:52 root@localhost:[testdb] mysql.sock>commit;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
10:31:24 root@localhost:[testdb] mysql.sock>alter table t2 drop column score;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (50.78 sec)
Records: 0  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0
 
   

在session2中并没有进行select * from t2 for update,但是session1中的alter出现了等待,而session2在没有进行select * from t2时,session1是可以正常进行alter操作的。(把上面的select * from t2换成select 1 from t2的效果也一样。)
即mysql中的DDL操作需要没有其它线程操作其表时(即使是select也算),才会进行,要不会进行锁等待情况。


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